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Expert Tips on How to Write a Flawless Cause and Effect Essay

  • Eduhelphub,
  • Aug 28, 2020

It is a universal truth that everything in this universe is inter-connected. Whatever happens in this world is the effect of the cause that takes place. As a result, we are well aware of these cause and effect relationships even from our day-to-day life; like, a chocolate bar can make a kid happy, a promotion in the post can make an employee happy, etc.

Writing a cause and effect essay needs a better understanding of the way things are related to each other. Also, you should be clear about the purpose of writing such essays and must have an effective plan of action in mind that you can implement to write a successful cause and effect essay.

In this article, we will dive into the step-by-step process of writing a flawless cause and effect essay. But before that, let’s know what a cause and effect essay is.

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay are a type of expository essay that not only illustrates why a certain situation arises but also examines and states the consequences of those events or situations.

Writing a cause and effect essay is one of the most popular ways of discussing and organizing ideas. In these types of essays, the topic is mainly concerned with why an action/event take place and what will be its consequences. Here the cause refers to any action or event due to which something happens while the effect is the final outcome of it.

The main aim of these essay types is to develop the analytical skills of the students so that they can deeply analyze the events that impact our lives and societies before taking any action. Moreover, these essays also test the problem-solving skills of an individual.

Types of Cause and Effect Essay:

Generally, the cause and effect essays are of three types:

  • Effect-Focused Method: Here the analysis is focused upon one or more effects resulting from a particular cause.
  • Cause-Focused Method: Here the analysis is focused upon one or more causes that lead to a particular effect.
  • Causes and Effects-Focused Method: This particular analysis is simultaneously focused upon both the causes as well as the effects.

A cause and effect essay can be written by following any of the approaches discussed above. Whatever approach you follow, you can easily discuss the relationship between the two events. But your focus should be clear enough while writing these essays, so it is always recommended not to mix several causes and effects in an essay.

Often schools, colleges, and universities assign these types of essays to students, so in order to keep up a good academic performance, you need to master the art of writing cause and effect essays.

How to Write an Effective Cause and Effect Essay?

Wondering how to write an essay as you are not accustomed to write so? Well, we are there to help you out. In order to write an impressive cause and effect essay, first, you need to pick a topic of your choice. Then proceed with the following steps:

1. Research and Analyze the Topic

After selecting a good topic for your essay, the first thing that you need to do is start your research work on the topic. In the meantime, try to analyze all its aspects, like, how it is happening, why it is happening, how it might influence the future, etc.

You can use different sources, like; books, scholarly articles, online materials, and journals to get some idea on how to write it in a better way. Once you investigate all these areas, you will become more familiar with the topic. Also, it will help you with a better understanding of the essay structure and an insight into the topic.

2. Write a Catchy Introductory Paragraph

Once you have properly analyzed the essay topic, the next important thing that you need to do is write the introduction of your cause and effect essay. Make sure that the opening lines should be powerful enough that the readers find it interesting. You can prefer to start your essay with a compelling hook.

The main objective of writing an essay introduction in the interesting way is to attract your target audience. Here you can choose to share the background information of the topic as well as introduce the causes that you are dealing with in the rest part of the essay.

3. Develop a Powerful Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the heart of an essay or a research paper. So, at the end of the introductory paragraph, you should craft a good thesis statement. In order to develop a catchy thesis statement, you should condense the causes and its consequences in a single concise sentence. Moreover, it should focus upon the main idea that the writer is willing to emphasize upon in an essay.

4. Organize the Cause and Effect Body Paragraphs

The essay body is the main part of the cause and effect essay so you should organize it well. Ensure to discuss all the ideas of cause and effect essay along with their supporting pieces of evidence in your essay. You can organize your significant ideas in any of the following manners:

  1. Chronological: Here the details are arranged in the order of events that have taken place.
  2. Order of Significance: Here the details are arranged in order from least significant to most.
  3. Categorical: The arrangement of the details is made by dividing the subject into separate categories or sections.

5. Conclude the Essay with Relevant Points

Just like any other type of essay, the essay conclusion of this should begin with a sentence that perfectly restates the thesis statement. It should briefly summarize the main points of an essay and you should present your relevant arguments in an organized way.

Furthermore, it is recommended to use transition words and phrases in forming logical bridges between the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion of the cause and effect essay.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Essential Tips to Follow

Choosing a good cause and effect essay topic is a key challenge for the writers. It must represent a scenario where a particular event leads to another. That is to say, you must look in for a cause and effect chain in the topic that you have chosen.

With an unlimited choice of topics, it has become difficult to choose a topic that seems important as well as engaging to the readers. Here we have presented some characteristics of well-written cause and effect essay topics.

  • It must be significant and relevant
  • It should possess clarity and accuracy
  • The topic must be interesting and engaging.

Easy Steps to Find a Perfect Essay Topic:

  • Start with jotting down the ideas that commonly pop up in your mind.
  • Then try to pick one of those ideas that you find interest in.
  • Narrow down your ideas to something that seems more specific, accurate, and manageable.
  • Now, create a title that is engaging, clear-cut, and concise too.

By going through these steps, you can easily select the right topic for your cause and effect essay. But still, if you do not find any fresh ideas, then we can provide you with some amazing topics that you can start with. Also, it is recommended to go through some cause and effect essay examples to get a better idea on how to start with it.

Some Outstanding Cause and Effect Essay Topics:

The cause and effect essay topics can be written on these subjects: medical, political, social science, gender studies, technology, environment, and so on. Some popular topics are as follows:

  • Impact of social anxiety on teenagers
  • Impact of social media on modern society
  • The influence of digital learning on young minds
  • Impact of technological evolution in the history of mankind
  • Cause and effect of Global Warming
  • Consequences of illegal cutting of the trees
  • Social media addiction and its consequences
  • Impact of financial independence in a romantic relationship
  • Effect of the internet on upcoming businesses.

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Describing the Essentials of a Descriptive Essay and Beyond!

  • Eduhelphub,
  • Aug 27, 2020

The power of description goes far beyond the perception of common thought. It includes all the faculties that a person utilizes; like his senses, to imbibe information about a place thing or event and use his imagination to paint a picture that he can relate with. The role of a Descriptive Essay is to pose as a gateway that facilitates the said imagination and helps paint verbal picture that creates a visual effect in the reader’s mind. We have experienced this form of description through various media such as radio shows, TV and most importantly, books and stories and articles. Very similarly, a Descriptive Essay is one such medium of conveying what the writer wants the reader to comprehend; which involves vivid description about a certain phenomenon or place or person.

What is a Descriptive Essay?

As we have endorsed previously, a Descriptive Essay is a tool through which the writer describes the very essence of an event place or person through the use of the faculty of senses and creative manipulation thereof. It does not only just tell what a thing is, it tells us about a thing.
For example, saying the glass is full, is stating something. Saying that a glass is filled to the brim is describing something, it exactly paints a picture of the level of water inside the glass or how full it exactly is! That is a good starter for a descriptive essay definition.

What Makes It Stand Out from A Mere Description of Something?

A Descriptive Essay might look easy but do not let its simplicity fool you. Descriptive Essay writing is perhaps the toughest essays to successfully convey the principal concepts and structure them in a manner that is easy to comprehend and also effective at the same time. It is not only a description but a Descriptive Essay. A mere description inculcates what a thing is, while a Descriptive Essay is about explaining the peripherals of a certain subject and delving deep into its nuances and noting details very carefully and simultaneously producing a gripping account of a mixture of all the elements that make a phenomenon or place; a person or a thing, worth remembering and noticing.

Utilize Your Senses

To effectively describe an essay topic or a subject in a Descriptive Essay, you not only need to use your senses to feel what it is that you are describing, but also tabulate essay structure that successfully articulates the senses that the subject provokes such as the sense of smell, taste, hearing, sight, and touch.

For example, if you are writing about cactuses you can describe that its thorns feel prickly (sense of touch) and its shape is bulbous (sense of sight) and that it tastes moist (sense of taste)

It is to be observed that, to describe the sense of touch, the word ‘prickly’ is used in place of ‘pointy’, to describe the sense of sight, the shape has been defined to be ‘bulbous’ and not just ‘thick’ additionally, to describe the sense of taste, the adjective used is ‘moist’ and not just ‘wet’

Thus, it can be inferred that an enhanced level of articulation is essential to effectively paint a verbal picture and emboss an image in the reader’s mind.

What Are the Types of Essays Under the Descriptive Category?

It is rare to find only one kind of anything, as you might have already guessed, there is variation involved in this kind of essay writing as well.

A Descriptive Essay Can Be Categorised into The Following Types

1. A Person-Descriptive Essay : This is an essay that deals with observations and inferences drawn about a person. This can be a personal account of the writer and exhibit very minute and personal details about the individual portrayed as a subject of the essay

An account of daily routine of a church priest or an account of a postman might comprise of example of descriptive essay of a person.

2.A Place Essay : A descriptive essay about a place usually deals with painting a picture with words about how a place looks and feels from a third-person perspective. It requires microscopic observations like how the smell of the air is, how the temperature of the place is, and how it makes the writer feel.

A vivid description of a hill station or the hotel in the City centre can be examples of descriptive essay of a place.

3. An Event Essay : This can be an account of an event that the writer has visited or a public event in general; Description of music festivals or sports events are some of the examples of an event essay.

4. Animal Essay : This is a niche category dealing with the behaviour and description of activities of an animal and how the events are interrelated and performed in a daily cycle.

The description of your pet dog and its daily routine can be categorised as an animal essay

5. Behaviour Essay : This is one of the most interesting kinds of essays as it deals with the psychology of humans and analyses their behaviour and responses at different aspects of life. It peeks into the psyche of the human mind and draws inferences based on behaviour and actions.

The drooping of the mimosa pudica aka the touch-me-not plant can be described in an essay that can be categorised into to the behaviour-essay section.

Approaches to a Descriptive Essay

A Descriptive Essay Can Be Approached in One Of Two Ways

1. The Personal Account: This deals with the personal observations of a person regarding subjects in general, or topics that relate to the writer on a personal level it can be an informal account and might be rather unstructured. An amalgamation of facts, opinions and observations form the crux of a personal account. A personal essay is marginally similar to a narrative essay.

Example of A Personal Essay-

Describing about a visit to the botanical gardens is an example of a personal essay

2. A Formal Essay : In a formal essay A writer describes a certain event object behaviour or a person in a rather formal tone and indicates scientific reasoning and logical arguments to support the thesis statement of the essay. Findings and observations using the faculty of sensors and careful inference concluding with facts and convincing tone throughout exemplifies a formal essay.

Example of A Formal Essay-

The phenomenon of aurora borealis aka the Northern Lights and what causes it might be categorized as a formal essay.

Now that you have obtained information about the types of Descriptive Essays and what a Descriptive Essay actually describes, it is time to wrap your brains around not only how to write an essay, but to write a Descriptive Essay in particular and how to put it in perspective.

The Essay Structure and Format of a Descriptive Essay

If you’re wondering how to start a Descriptive Essay, it is advisable to start with drawing up an essay outline for you are about to prepare. Usually High schools follow a 5-paragraph essay structure but colleges provide students with ample freedom in writing and, in this case, imagination. No matter how long is an essay, the Descriptive Essay follows a consistent format.

Preparing an Essay Outline Includes the Following Steps:

  • Identify the issue you are about to describe and prepare a thesis statement that answers significant question about the issue

Start with Drafting An Informative Introduction

  • Introduction is the opening of the essay and should provide context and background for the descriptive essay topic.
  • The introduction should start with a hook or a catchy sentence that grabs the attention of the readers.
  • An essay introduction should contain not only background about the issue that is to be dealt with, but also answers the question about the concerned issue through a compact and definitive thesis statement.

Develop and Prepare A Substantial Body Paragraph

  • The body of your essay should include some major points that elucidate the characteristics and other significant factors about the subject; that could be a person, place, thing or event.
  • For example, if the topic of the essay is global warming and its impact on polar ice caps, the body could contain facts about how global warming effects the average temperature how ice caps are melting because of the same and what factors lead to such an event.
  •  It is necessary to include significant data that supports the argument or description of ascertain event in the body section like what used to be the average temperature of the world 50 years ago and how global warming as cause it to rise.

End with A Conclusive Departing Opinion

A conclusion of a Descriptive Essay should mend the significant points and descriptions together to form a concise and comprehensible idea in the reader’s mind. An essay conclusion should reaffirm the observations and determine and outcome of the same.

Review from A Distance

After you have structured the outline of a Descriptive Essay, it is time to form a fresh perspective by giving yourself space and some time. Try to divert your mind from the subject at hand and engage in a leisurely activity like taking a walk or watching a TV show. When you come back to your essay you may gain a fresh perspective and find additional angles to look at it and make appropriate changes. This is extremely important in case of a Descriptive Essay which can easily become monotonous and might not be able to grab the attention of the readers throughout

Fill in The Details with Precise Language and Creative Imagery

After reviewing the essay, fill out information gaps and tighten the structure and flow of words to give it a finished look. You may replace loose sentences with articulate vocabulary and also fact-check your essay while keeping the chronology of events and observations compact and free-flowing.

Formatting and Editing a Descriptive Essay

A Descriptive Essay might be perfectly structured and optimally articulated, but still would lack the completeness and accuracy if not formatted and edited precisely. Punctuations, spelling mistakes, error in logic, errors in sentence construction and extremities of wordiness and lack of coherent description capability might comprise the pitfalls of an essay format. Thus, it needs to be read and edited with extreme prejudice.


Now that you are familiar with the concept of how to write a descriptive essay, what are you waiting for? Get busy writing!

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Descriptive Essay Examples: What to Write, And What Not To!

  • Eduhelphub,
  • Aug 26, 2020

It is indeed a super power to effectively influence someone to believe what you believe in and to make him or her see the world through your eyes. If you are looking to possess such powers and wondering how to write an essay with impact this list of descriptive essay examples is your go-to destination!

Beginner Level Pointers About Descriptive Essay Examples

A descriptive essay is a direct translation from vision to words that, in turn, invokes interpretation in a visual manner. This cycle of visualising an event or a person or a place, and describing it through writing or phonetics and it again being visualised by a reader is the whole essence of a descriptive essay. The most essential element of a descriptive essay is the utilisation of all types of human senses. A descriptive essay is bound to affect the sense of vision touch and sometimes beyond. It is not just saying what the thing is but telling how, where, why and in what manner it is existing

For example, if you say that ‘the glass is full‘, it is just saying something while if you say that ‘the glass is brimming with water‘, then it is describing the actual estimation of the relation of the glass with the water level.

What Are the Types of Descriptive Essays?

In general the term descriptive essay is pretty much self-explanatory but on a deeper level it can be subdivided in the various ways such as how one approaches to write a descriptive essay or what the content of the descriptive essay is.

In terms of how one decides to approach a descriptive essay, it can be e father bifurcated into to the following sections:

1. A Personal Account: In a personal account the author or the narrator usually a describe something in his own personal manna and from a very intrinsic point of view. This description might not match with the common populous and thus has to be interpreted from a subjective point of view, much unlike an argumentative essay. This kind of an essay can be closely related with the narrative essay.

Descriptive Essay Example of a Personal Account Essay : For example, if you are writing to your friend describing your recent visit to the Taj Mahal it would be e categorised in the personal account type of descriptive essay.

2. A Formal Essay : a formal essay shall possess accounts of observations and interpretations in a much official, and as the name suggests, formal manner. The opinions and arguments placed in this kind of an essay should be strictly supported by facts and statistics that can be deemed to be credible.

Descriptive Essay Example for A Formal Essay : A formal account of the core elements of photosynthesis can be considered as an example of a formal essay in the descriptive essay family.

Now that we have brushed through examples of various approaches taken to write a descriptive essay, let us explore the different types of descriptive essays based on their content.

Based on its content a descriptive essay can be further subdivided into five categories

1. A Person-Descriptive : This is an essay that deals with observations and inferences drawn about a person. This can be a personal account of the writer and exhibit very minute and personal details about the individual portrayed as a subject of the essay

Descriptive Essay Example of a Person Essay : An account of a day at work for an IT employee might comprise of example of descriptive essay of a person. An example of an excerpt from such an essay would look somewhat like:

…….He waited for the office bus to arrive at the main road as the clock struck 7 in the morning. It was a part of his daily routine to wait for the office bus at 7 in the morning sharp. He was never late, although the bus sometimes was. Calculated codes ruled not only over his electronic system but reigned mightily over his physiological systems as well…….”

2. A Place Essay : A descriptive essay about a place usually deals with painting a picture with words about how a place looks and feels from a third-person perspective. It requires microscopic observations like how the smell of the air is, how the temperature of the place is, and how it makes the writer feel.

Descriptive Essay Example of a Place Essay : A vivid description of a hill station or the hotel in the City center can be examples of descriptive essay of a place. An excerpt of an essay titled ‘Kanchenjunga’ could be represented as:

“…….Climbing to a height of more than 8000 feet is no insignificant feat. However, the view at the end of it is a worthy reward as mountaineer Tenzing would testify. The gut-wrenching breathlessness and fatigue that turned his legs into mere bags of wet sand kept somehow dragging through the trail with the incentive of reaching the summit. The view on the other side was so humbling that it took whatever breath he had left with him, away. Such was the majestic beauty of the Kanchenjunga……..”

3.An Event Essay :  This can be an account of an event that the writer has visited or a public event in general. Description of music festivals or sports events are some of the examples of an event essay.

Descriptive Essay Example of An Event-Essay : An excerpt from an event essay named ‘Chronicles of Woodstock music festival’ may contain the following part-

…….The Woodstock music festival in California is one of the cult classics in the long history of music events and concerts. It exhibited the most fluidic and diverse set of music artists ranging from jazz/blues artists such as Miles Davies, BB King etc, contemporary rock music creators such as Led Zeppelin and Queen along with representation from fragmented musical cultures and sub-cultures such as a nascent green day representing the garage rock and punk scene as well as the Doors with the very enigmatic Jim Morrison as their frontman. The Woodstock festival of 1969 was one of its most iconic instalments as it showcased the breakthrough talent of a young black musician who would later go on to eventually be a rock music legend called Jimi Hendrix …….

4. Animal Essay :  This is a niche category dealing with the behaviour and description of activities of an animal and how the events are interrelated and performed in a daily cycle. The description of your pet dog and its daily routine can be categorised as an animal essay.

Descriptive Essay Example of An Animal Essay: An excerpt from the animal-essay title ‘Dogs: more than just friends’ might contain the following portion –

“……A dog is known to be man’s best friend and not for a lack of reason. Very few animals can be found in nature as adaptable and trainable as a dog. A true companion in every sense of the word a dog can be trained to do almost anything that the human mind can imagine. Since being domesticated, dogs have played the role of a friend, entertainer, police, guide, astronaut and more. Dogs have been trained to guide and age in the service of the police force for a long time. Special k9 squads are given specific training to perform activities like following trail or sniffing out particular elements. Leika, the famous space dog was trained and sent to outer space by Russia in one of their space explorations…..”

5. Behavior Essay: It is one of the most interesting kinds of essays as it deals with the psychology of humans and analyses their behavior and responses at different aspects of life. It peeks into the psyche of the human mind and draws inferences based on behavior and actions.

The drooping of the mimosa pedicab aka the touch-me-not plant can be described in an essay that can be categorised into to the behavior-essay section.

Descriptive Essay Example of a Behavior Essay : An excerpt from a behavior essay titled ‘The curious behavior of animals in nature’ can be exemplified as-

“…. It can be frequently found in nature that an animal adapts to its external surroundings as a response to stimuli. Several such examples can be found around us in natural habitats of animals. The very traditional example of a chameleon changing its color to hide from predators is is a concrete example in this category. Other examples include the peculiar behavior of wilting as soon as touched by the touch-me-not plant also known as mimosa pedicab. Further, the thorns of cacti and the hump of a camel are similar adaptations to help them conserve body water and survive in the scorching conditions of desert lands……”

A Short Descriptive Essay Example

Let us provide an example to portray a clearer picture of a descriptive essay. For the sake of simplicity and proper understanding, let us choose a rather simple topic such as environmental pollution and its effects.

Environmental Pollution and Its Effects

It is estimated by a conglomeration of world scientists that the air we breathe would be unsuitable for breathing or some of the major coastal cities will be e several feet under water or the earth will become a melting pot of Igneous lava due to active volcanoes, or all of the above in a matter of a couple of scores a years from now. Most of the above situations have been deemed positively inevitable due to the effect of environmental pollution.

From the viewpoint of 21st century urban resident of a metropolitan city, the word pollution is a mainstay. It has already affected and shaped our lives in more ways than visible. Centuries of burning of fossil fuels such as petroleum, incessant factory emissions in a continual outflow since the industrial age and modern carbon emissions from automobiles and everyday technological appliances have played the atmosphere with several harmful and potentially fatal pollutants. Some of these pollutants are carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and Sulphur dioxide (SO2). Also a hefty amount of ethane, methane and propane is let into the atmosphere as emissions. These gases combine to form a gaseous layer of insulation all around our atmosphere trapping heat and raising the global average temperature causing a monumental phenomenon known as global warming.

Due to global warming, the polar ice caps have seen to be melting at an alarming rate which is in turn raising the average sea level while the ever so important metropolitan port cities face the risk of getting submerged by the sea. Not only the air, but the aforementioned sources of pollution such as factory emissions and burning of fossil fuels also cause mass pollution of water bodies. Water pollution is rampant in third world countries where what a system such as rivers and its tributaries act as sewage systems.

Even bathing, cleaning, washing clothes and dumping of of household wastes into the water system causes massif water pollution. Oil spillage from tankers and industrial fishing processes also contribute to water pollution. The Marine ecosystem is suffering a loss of habitat and resources to sustain.

The future might look bleak and unbearable but through cumulative effort and awareness at an individual level can pave the way to a cleaner and greener environment. Use of alternative resources of energy and justified extraction of resources from nature should be practiced to preserve the balance of our home planet.

What Did We Learn from The Example?

We see that a classic five-paragraph essay has been used as a descriptive essay example. We shall further categorize certain positive and negative points of the example used:

Positive Attributes of The Essay

  • Start with An Interesting And/or Shocking Fact – The essay starts off with an interesting as well as shocking fact that could act as an essay hook to keep the readers intrigued
  • Provide Enough Facts and Statistics to Strengthen Your Observations – The essay is packed with facts and stats to provide support to the central idea
  • Clear, Concise Stream of Thought and Presentation of Ideas – The essay exhibits quick succession of thoughts and ideas and not dwelling on a single point for an elongated stretch of time
  •  Introduce The Thesis Statement – The thesis statement of your essay provides the central idea of the essay, in the given example, the sentence ‘Most of the above situations have been deemed positively inevitable due to the effect of environmental pollution’ sets the stage for the essay.
  • Conclusion Should Contain Recommendations – The essay conclusion does not only just end with a summation of the points but also provides some recommendations
  • End with A Broader Sense – The ending of the essay should act as a provoking factor for further thought and research. In the given example, the essay conclusion ends on a broader note leaving the readers to ponder over the effects of pollution from a wider perspective.

Negative Attributes of The Essay

  • Use Long Sentences – The given example is riddled with long, complex sentences that are hard to follow sometimes, avoid such construction. A proper essay structure can help.
  • Don’t Be Vague – ‘It has already affected and shaped our lives in more ways than visible.’ This sentence from the given example, if taken independently, makes no sense at all. Avoid the usage of such vague sentences
  • Do Not Cram Excessive Information in Tight Spaces – The whole essay example is crawling with information which is sometimes unwarranted. Registering too much information in too little time can cause the essay to seem rather dull and difficult to grasp.
  • There you go! A Complete crash course on the initials of descriptive essay examples and tips on how to write a descriptive essay, hope this helps all you curious souls out there!

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Outlining and Defining the Basics of An Essay Outline

  • Eduhelphub,
  • Aug 24, 2020

No matter what you are trying to build or create, a handy plan-of-action is your best bet towards accomplishing success. An architect gathers ideas and reference to build, suppose a house or any civic structure for that matter, from the blueprint of the plan he created. In a much similar way, while writing an essay, you are the architect and creating an essay outline will help you glide towards an easier, more efficient essay-writing process, just as the blueprint of an architect.

What is an Essay outline?

Irrespective of the type of essay you are writing, it is a structured piece and requires a lot of planning to ideate how to proceed with the starting, what to put in the body and how to conclude your piece and precisely say what you want to say at the same time. Sounds like a difficult task? Do not worry as we are here to simplify the process, rather, the function of an essay outline is to simplify the whole writing process for you.

An essay outline is the skeleton of the essay – on which you add blood, tissues and muscles to make it a living, breathing piece of art! In this context, the outline is the skeleton which you can further enhance with content, opinions, arguments, facts and statistics.

Structure of the essay is of little consequenceas the outline is meant to be a rough draft and irrespective of the essay format, the structural outline is similar for all kinds of essays.

Why Do We Use an Essay Outline?

Planning is a significant part before starting to write your assignment, if you want to score in the top percentile, planning carries a tonne of weightage that reflects on your completed paper. Thus, to transform the planning process into a practical, visual and chronological manner, an outline is created. An essay with a clear outline is bound to be well-constructed. Pre-planning is essential, a detailed outline serves precisely that purpose.

Basics of How to Create an Essay Outline

The best part about creating an outline is that it is supposed to be a rough draft, an objective pattern to help you visualise your essay, thus, unless you need to turn in an outline (which is rarely the case) you may feel free to experiment with it without the external pressure of trying to make complete sense, and being perfect in every manner.

  • A concrete idea of the content of your essay and its implications is mandatory to start creating an outline for your essay. The core ideas that you want to elaborate upon should be concisely jotted down in a structured manner. A college essay usually requires a basic essay outline for 5-paragraph essay structure upon which you may choose to elaborate and visit extensively; however, your outline will only show the core ideas in chronological order and not much more.
  • An essay outline is supposed to act as a guide to how your essay moves forward and what ideas can be linked with one another.
  • The thesis statement of your essay should be objective and based upon the same your whole outline should be created.
  • Introduction– For an essay in general, you may start with three or four lines of introduction, which induces a thought-provoking idea but gives away nothing more. The thesis statement should be clarified in the essay introduction section itself.
  • Body– Moving on to the body, it may contain three or more paragraphs depending on how long is your essay. Each body paragraph should contain at least one main idea and discussions related to the same idea, thus, in your outline you may put only the headings which encompasses the whole plot. The body carries the bulk of your information and it is to be carefully created so that the reader’s interest does not drop through while trying to cram information-heavy paragraphs all at once.
  • Conclusion – This section would typically tie all the loose ends of your arguments to support the thesis statement and other core ideas of the paper. One has to be mindful that no new concept can be introduced in the essay conclusion. An impactful closing sentence to solidify your stance on the topic is inadvertently anticipated.

Experts opine that the Introduction section of your essay should be drafted at the very last since it provides a clearer idea of the coherence of the whole composition and how one idea leads to another. Thus, it makes more sense to create the introduction, and the hook at the end of the outline process, when the creator has a much stratified and coherent idea of the totality of the essay in his mind.

How to Structure and Format Your Essay Outline?

CreatinCreating an outline is the first step towards realizing an idea on paper, thus an organised outline is expected to exert profound impact on the content of any type of essay and the general flow of the same. Here, the format of the essay outline comes to action. An outline structure can be segmented in the following ways:

Alphanumeric System : Here the different levels of headings are marked by different sets of markers. The primary headings are labelled with Roman numerals, secondary headings are marked with Capital letters, further sub-divisions are marked with Arabic numbers and furthermore stratification’s are pointed out using lower-case English alphabets. This is the most commonly used system by students.
 
Heading Level 1 – marked with Roman numerals, such as I, II, III, etc.
Heading Level 2 – marked with Capital letters such as, A, B, C… etc.
Heading Level 3 – marked with Arabic numerals such as 1, 2, 3… etc.
Heading Level 4 – marked with lower-case letter such as a, b, c… etc.

Decimal Structure System : In this system the various levels of headings are all formatted by assigning Arabic numerals exclusively with increasing decimal points as the levels keep bifurcating into sub-sections. The structure is similar to the alphanumeric system.

Heading Level 1 : 1.0, 2.0, 3.0… etc.
Heading Level 2: 1.1, 2.1, 3.1… etc.
Heading Level 3: 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3… etc.

Sample Templates Of Various Types Of Essay Outlines:

Sample Template for Argumentative essay:

The argumentative essay is devised to establish an argument and supplement the said argument with credible statistics and facts to create a profound supposition

A sample template of the essay would roughly look like:

-An Introductory paragraph

-background to your core idea

– a thesis statement

-Body content

– Paragraph 1 – Argument in support of thesis statement

Complementary facts and figures

Complementary facts and figures

Complementary facts and figures

-Paragraph 2 – Argument in support of thesis statement

Complementary facts and figures

Complementary facts and figures

Complementary facts and figures

Paragraph 3 – Argument in support of thesis statement

Complementary facts and figures

Complementary facts and figures

Complementary facts and figures

-Reverse argument to your core idea and debunking those counter-arguments

Debunking counter-argument 1

Debunking counter-argument 1

Conclusion

Reinstate the core argument and tie all ends into one solid proponent of your idea

Sample Template for Expository Essay

Expository essays convey the writer’s opinions and inferences upon investigating an essay topic and presenting an argument in an unbiased manner, inadvertently arriving at a conclusion.

-Introduction

Foreword to your topic

Concrete thesis statement

-Body paragraphs

Topic 1

Complementary facts

Discussion

Transition sentence

Topic 2

Complementary facts

Discussion
Transition sentence

Topic 2

Complementary facts

Discussion
Transition sentence

Conclusion

Reinstate major points with an overview.

Offer in-sight and recommend viable solutions.

Reflective Essay Outline Template

Reflective papers are a reflection of an experience or event on a personal level, usually written in the first-person speech. Reflective essays are comparatively less rigid in its structure and flow:

Introduction

– Great hook to interest the readers

– A brief teaser of the components of the essay in 2-3 sentences

Body

-First phase of your account and further details
-Second phase of your account and further details
-Third phase of your account and further details

Conclusion

Summary of happenings

Compare and Contrast Essay Sample Outline

A compare and contrast essay assists in explaining interrelation between two components, ideas of events and apply them in real-life scenarios. A typical template for compare and contrast essay outline would look somewhat like the following:

Introduction

-Brief inception of the essay and defining the two points of comparison

-Thesis statement

Body

-Topic 1 about first point (a)

-Assumption on first point (a)

-Topic 2 about second point (b)

-Assumption on second point (b)

-Topic 3 reconciliation of Point (a) and Point (b)

Draw similarity between the two points

Express the distinction between the two points

Draw comparison between the two points

Conclusion

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